Region locking refers to making games available only to a select region. The popular gaming platform Steam distinguishes between three different region lock states.
If you are using a single store then you will never encounter any issues as the store is only displaying games to you that you can buy and play.
There are situations however where region-locking becomes an issue. As you may know, games on Steam may be priced different depending on which store you browse.
It is usually the case that games in the Russian store are cheaper than games in Europe or the US, which is why some gamers buy in the Russian store whenever games are available there for a cheaper price.
While that requires some research, game language comes to mind, it is usually not a problem unless you run into games that are region locked.
Probably the easiest way to find out about region locks on Steam is to use the Region Locks website.
Using the site is actually pretty easy.
Note: You can use a VPN to buy games that are purchase-locked on Steam, and you can use the same VPN to play them in your region if they are country-locked as well.
There is also a manual way of checking the information as Reddit user CyberMarco points out. All checks follow the same process regardless of whether they are region locked or not.
Process
If the game is buy-locked or region-locked, it is stated here. All countries where it can be bought or played are listed here.
If the information are missing, it is not locked and can be purchased.
Finding out if games are region locked or buy locked can also be useful if you are trading games regularly on Steam, or have friends who live in other countries who you gift games with occasionally.
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This is why game keys that seem too good to be true on eBay usually are just that. Bought Dead Island key (awful game!) on eBay, and it activated just fine, but the game was removed from my account a few months later.
I only noticed because a warning popup appeared. Forget what it said. Anyhow, it was a eastern-europe key so it seems they get games a good deal cheaper than us in the states.
I doubt they’d revoke a whole account over an out-of-region key mishap like this, but you still lose money. Agree or disagree, that’s the way it is.
I agree that there is always the risk of losing money when you buy keys from other regions. While it may work fine most of the time, you never really know where that key came from.
Maybe the key that you bought on eBay was stolen in first place, and got revoked because of that.
What is region locking designed to thwart? Piracy? What purpose does it serve other than annoying gamers who travel across the globe?
It is anti-consumer. It has been designed so that you cannot benefit from a global economy — by buying in other countries where it is cheaper — while they are allowed to produce in those countries to increase their profit margin.