This Windows file controls the uninstallation of Edge, Web Search and other features

Martin Brinkmann
Nov 21, 2023
Windows 10, Windows 11 Help
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15

Microsoft plans to introduce fundamental changes to its Windows 10 and 11 operating systems in the coming months. Two of the main changes allow users to uninstall Microsoft Edge and Web Search from the operating system. Downside is that these changes will become available for users in many European countries only. There are ways around this limitation though.

The changes are in testing currently. Microsoft plans to launch them on March 6, 2024 officially. Our colleagues over at Deskmodder have now discovered that recent updates for Windows 10 and 11 include the functionality already, albeit in a locked state.

The updates KB5032288 for Windows 11 or KB5032278 for Windows 10 are required.  These are updates for the Release Preview version of the operating system, but they can be installed on stable versions manually, if that is desired. Cautious users may want to wait until the optional updates for Windows 10 and 11 are released, as these will likely include the changes.

The interesting part about this is that the entire functionality, what users can enable or disable, is powered by a single file. No Registry editing is required anymore. This file may exist already. You can check the C:\Windows\System32 folder for the file IntegratedServicesRegionPolicySet.json.

It is a JSON file that you may edit in any plain text editor. What is interesting about it is that each entry includes a defaultState, which is either enabled or disabled, and also the regions where this is enabled or disabled.

Control Windows

Here is what it controls:

  • Edge is uninstallable
  • User can disable web search
  • Narrator scripting extensions are enabled
  • File Explorer Search is third party extensible
  • First party File Explorer Search is allowed
  • Featured apps show in Open With dialog
  • Third party search providers show in search
  • Third party search highlight content in search zero input
  • First party search highlight content in search zero input
  • Third parties can customize the Taskbar Gleam
  • First party Taskbar Gleam customization is shown
  • Search MRU shows third party provider
  • Edge is required for web search
  • System components are differentiated from apps
  • Backup options are restricted
  • Show files from the MS Office MRU recommendation provider
  • Third party feed is shown in Widgets
  • Third party Widgets are shown in Widgets feed
  • First party Widget feed can be disabled
  • Use default web protocol for Widget links
  • Restrict Widgets data sharing
  • Restrict third-party Widgets data sharing
  • UTC events should be tagged restricted
  • XBox performance fit data sharing
  • Shared ODD consent
  • Windows CoPilot
  • Automatic app sign-in
  • Notifications on the taskbar for Widgets
  • Show recent web searches in search zero input
  • Show website items in start recommendations
  • Widget sign-in is restricted to default account
  • Widget third-party taskbar badges are enabled
  • Widgets should be restricted to static recommendations
  • First-party Widgets have optimized frame and taskbar integration

Taking control

You are not the owner of the file by default. This is a problem, as you can't edit it because of that by default. Here is what you need to do to change that:

  1. Create a copy of the file IntegratedServicesRegionPolicySet.json and put it somewhere else.
  2. Right-click on the file in the System32 folder and select Properties.
  3. Switch to the Security tab and activate the Advanced button.
  4. Select Change next to the current listed owner, which is TrustedInstaller.
  5. Type Administrators into the filed on the page and then Check names. Windows should auto-correct the user group. Select OK.
  6. Make sure Administrators is the new owner of the file on the previous page. Click OK to exit this window.
  7. Select the Edit button now in the Properties window.
  8. Highlight Administrators and set Allow permissions to Full Control.
  9. Select OK to complete the process.

You may now load the file in an elevated text editor to edit it. The main options that you have are the following ones:

  • Change the state to enabled or disabled.
  • Add regions to the list of regions that support or disallow a feature.

Closing Words

Please note that the changes won't have any effect on Stable versions of Windows 10 or 11 at the time. This is going to change soon, but it is always a good idea to be prepared. Once the changes land, you may enable certain settings that Microsoft won't enable by default until March 2024.

Now You: will you remove Edge or Web search once the changes land?

Summary
This Windows file controls the uninstallation of Edge, Web Search and other features
Article Name
This Windows file controls the uninstallation of Edge, Web Search and other features
Description
A single file in Windows 10's and 11's System32 folder controls whether users may remove Edge or Web Search, and more than a dozen other features.
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Ghacks Technology News
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Comments

  1. Peter Louwen said on November 22, 2023 at 6:45 pm
    Reply

    “Will you remove Edge or Web search once the changes land?”

    I cannot remove Edge, because I did that already many months ago.

  2. bruh said on November 22, 2023 at 3:31 pm
    Reply

    Brexit is not to blame, the ineptness of the politicians is: the people voted for something, the people in charge did the worst possible job because they didn’t want to carry out the people’s wishes.

    Imagine if I ask you, “do you want me to bake you a pie”? You say yes, and you cancel your dinner plans because you are expecting a pie from me – plot twist, I wasn’t expecting you to say yes, (I don’t want to bake a pie), in fact, I am annoyed that you said yes, because now I have to do “something” to save face. So, to teach you a lesson, I make a really bad pie, burnt and tastes like crap. So that you feel bad about agreeing for me to make a pie.

    Who is at fault here?

    On paper, it is better to be out of the EU, but a poor execution can make a good idea seem like a bad one!

  3. Repute Digital Business Agency said on November 22, 2023 at 2:45 pm
    Reply

    The control file also highlights the flexibility and adaptability of the Windows ecosystem. It serves as a testament to Microsoft’s commitment to empowering users and providing them with the freedom to shape their computing environment. By allowing users to modify their system’s software components, Windows fosters a sense of ownership and personalization.

    Thanks for sharing.

    1. ddk said on November 22, 2023 at 5:48 pm
      Reply

      Correct. It’s the best desktop OS, not buggy like Linux distros nor as confusing as MacOS.
      Note also when you shut down an app on Mac, it does not fully terminate the program, still have background processes running. Big waste of energy resources. Greta should get on Apple’s case & file complaints esp in the EU!

      That would be a lot better than forcing everyone to drive Teslas.

      1. Karl said on November 23, 2023 at 11:34 pm
        Reply

        ddk: “Note also when you shut down an app on Mac, it does not fully terminate the program, still have background processes running.”

        No, that is false. But, for example, there is a difference between a “close” and a “quit”. If you chose Quit in the list that shows after right clicking the icon in the dock as seen via the screenshot link below, then the app will shut down completely.

        imgix-blog.setapp.com/close-app-dock-mac.png

        “Quit” also can be done via the top menu. So there are several ways to fully shut down any running software. It is very easy. Nothing runs in the background unless you want/allow it to.

  4. 45 RPM said on November 22, 2023 at 2:03 pm
    Reply

    Martin,

    Not clear on something. “Edge is uninstallable.” … “defaultState”: “disabled” then list of countries like “AT” for Austria. Meaning that in Austria you *can* uninstall Edge.

    So if I were to add, say “US” at the end of the list and then I can uninstall if geolocation shows USA?

    Is that a valid assumption?

    1. Martin Brinkmann said on November 22, 2023 at 4:12 pm
      Reply

      Yes, or you could set the general state to Enabled so that you can do it as well. I will run some tests and let you know in a bit.

  5. papia said on November 22, 2023 at 11:04 am
    Reply

    thanks

  6. Adelaide said on November 22, 2023 at 12:06 am
    Reply

    Will Microsoft also allow removal of keyboard shortcuts for proprietary MS products “baked into” Windows, such as Ctrl+Shift+Win+Alt to microsoft365.com; Ctrl+Shift+Win+Alt+L to linkedin.com; Ctrl+Shift+Win+Alt+T to teams.microsoft.com; Ctrl+Shift+Win+Alt+Y to yammer.com, usw?

    1. bruh said on November 22, 2023 at 10:14 am
      Reply

      You could probably create autoIT or AHK scripts to combat these.

      But also, is this really ruining your day? Who the heck would be pressing such key combos? Clearly they’re more of an easter-egg than anything. 5 button shortcuts are just ridiculous.

  7. Anonymous said on November 21, 2023 at 9:38 pm
    Reply

    Good info. Thanks Martin!

    >>will you remove Edge or Web search once the changes land? Yes indeed.

    One nagging thought: what if Microsoft reads this article and changes things again by next year?

  8. Anonymous said on November 21, 2023 at 6:38 pm
    Reply

    Awesome find. Thanks! Someone needs to make a GUI for this so its easily managed without digging into registry and text files. Maybe Winaero.

  9. TelV said on November 21, 2023 at 5:52 pm
    Reply

    Be interesting to see whether UK users will have any control over the file since GB is no longer a member of the EEA or the EU.

    Another downside of Brexit and all in the pursuit of regaining sovereignty (whatever the hell that is). Are the Brits any happier these days having achieved their ultimate goal? I doubt it somehow.

  10. Franck said on November 21, 2023 at 5:11 pm
    Reply

    Great news! Thanks a lot!

  11. VioletMoon said on November 21, 2023 at 4:28 pm
    Reply

    “5. Type Administrators into the filed on the page and then Check names. Windows should auto-correct the user group. Select OK.

    6.Make sure Administrators is the new owner of the file on the previous page. Click OK to exit this window.”

    In the past, I’ve found the above instructions won’t work. Instead, the user who is logged in must take ownership under his/her login name/account name–even when he/she is an Administrator.

    Must safer/easier is adding “Take Ownership” to the Context Menu with something like the .reg file found here:

    https://www.elevenforum.com/t/add-take-ownership-to-context-menu-in-windows-11.1230/

    WinAero Tweaker and Ultimate Windows Tweaker both provide a setting for adding a Context Menu option to change owners.

    For me, it’s really silly to play around with system files per instructions–drastic and desperate; great way for someone to create a dead OS; safer alternatives have been mentioned in comments by a number of uses.

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