Ten Windows Keyboard Shortcuts I cannot live without

Posted by Martin in Knowledge, Windows  Tags: , , ,

25

May



When I’m helping friends and family members who are not that tech savvy with their computers I always notice that they do not use keyboard shortcuts. Instead of doing the plain old CTRL C, CTRL V to copy and paste selected text they use the mouse to do that. Thinking about this for a while I thought it might be useful to list ten Windows keyboard shortcuts that I cannot live without.

It hopefully might help some users who are starting to work with Windows and probably even some users who rely on the mouse to do everything in Windows. But before I start I would like to explain the reason why I’m using keyboard shortcuts in certain situations and not the mouse.

The main advantage of a keyboard shortcut is speed. Take the copy and paste example. A user who is using the mouse marks the text that he wants to copy, presses the right mouse button, selects copy from the list, moves to the new document where he wants to paste it, right-clicks the mouse again and selects paste.

Using keyboard shortcuts instead makes the right-click part of the process obsolete. Lets start with the Ten Windows Keyboard Shortcuts I cannot live without.

  • CTRL C / CTRL V: This one is obvious and probably the most used keyboard shortcut in the world. CTRL C copies whatever is currently marked and CTRL V pastes the contents again. (C for Copy, V for Verbose)
  • CTRL A: The copy and paste shortcuts work well with this one. CTRL A selects all.
  • ALT F4: Closes the active window
  • F3: This one opens the Windows Search.
  • ALT TAB: Switches between open applications.
  • CTRL P: Opens the Print Screen dialog.
  • F2: Rename the active item
  • CTRL ESC: Displays the Windows Start Menu.
  • SHIFT DEL: Deletes the item immediately without moving it into the trashbin
  • TAB: Move to the next control, excellent for forms.
  • Spacebar: Checks a checkbox, presses a button if on a button, selects an option if on an option
  • Return, ESC: Those are single shortcuts. Return is used perform the active command while ESC cancels the current task.

Those are my ten. Remember it’s only for Windows and not specific applications like Firefox (I would definitely have mentioned F11 then for example). If you find different Windows shortcuts noteworthy let me know please.


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22 Users Commented In This Post

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Famf says:

Let me add some:

Windows + D = Shows the desktop
Widnows + R = Opens the run command
Windows + Pause/Break = Opens System Properties
Windows + E = Opens Explorer

I use all of those fairly often.

Martin says:

how could I forget Windows D and Windows R, damn ;) I use them all the time.

Salz` says:

[Shift]+[Tab] - Move to the next control, reverse order
[Shift]+[Alt]+[Tab] - Move to the next App, reverse order
[Ctrl]+[Tab] - Move to next Tab (i.e. in Firefox)
[Shift]+[Ctrl]+[Tab] - Move to next Tab, reverese order.

zzzZZZzzz says:

Why someone would like to use Shift+Del instead of Del? Why not using the windows trash?

Emmanuel says:

I would add F5 in explorer windows for refresh…

Gemini says:

“Instead of doing the plain old Copy C, Copy V to copy and paste…”

I suppose you mean Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V ? ;)

Rarst says:

>CTRL P: Opens the Print Screen dialog.

I don’t remember WinXP (and earlier) even having print screen dialog… Vista specific? :)

>Why someone would like to use Shift+Del instead of Del? Why not using the windows trash?

Because windows trash starts moving files around instead of actualy deelting them which could be extremely slow.

Also Win+D and Win+M are similar but act differently. Win+D is “show desktop” - it kinda hides windows without messing with them and shows them back on next Win+D. Win+M is “minimize all” it minimizes all windows and you restore them back with pressing Shift+Win+M.

>Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V
Less known copypaste shortcuts are Ctrl+Ins, Shift+Ins. They are often important when someone blocks Ctrl+C/V from working in web page or some app. :)

Alt+Space - Move/Resize/etc menu for current window. Rarely used but allows window manipulation without mouse.

Not consistent in all apps, but still worth knowing
Ctrl-W - close current tab
Ctrl-F4 - close current document
Alt-F4 - close current application

Alt-Tab - best stuff with this command is that when you switch then application you switched from becomes next to switch to. This allows for very fast switching betweeb two apps back and forth (even better version of such switch “Recall application” is avaible in logitech mice, I use it alot).

Martin says:

you are right, corrected it.

zzzZZZzzz files that are moved in the trashbin take up space in Windows while files that are deleted immediately do not. They still can be recovered if they have been deleted unintentionally.

francois says:

I like the fact that in the windows explorer I can easily navigate without the mouse (typing the beginning of a folder file/folder, tab, alt+arrows, etc).

When I’ve selected a folder I’d like to open it in a *new* window. Anyone now a shortcut for that?
For now I’ve found shift + F10 + select Open + Return but this is long (I could change shift + F10 by the menu key if present on the keyboard). I thought something like shift +enter, ctrl + enter or something similar would do it but so far no luck… :(

Angelo R. says:

@francois Actually, a shortcut for creating new folders is something that Microsoft has never implemented in any of their versions of Windows. The only option would be to download a third party hotkey creator (IE autoHotKey or the like) and create it through there.

Maxim says:

To open in a new window, hold CTRL and doubleclick.

rhiannon says:

This tip works in Firefox and IE.

Type the name only of a .com or .net domain - clicking Ctrl+Enter adds .com to the name and takes you to the URL.
Shift+Enter adds .net to the name and takes you to the URL.

Example: if you type ghacks into the browser address bar and hit Shift+Enter you will go directly to the ghacks website.

hidemm says:

backspace —— go back to previous window
ctrl + z —– undo as i often screw up
ctrl+alt+del —- everyone knows that. process manager

thats my top 3 despite your pick

mule says:

that’s a lower case “L” to lock workstation

Lifehacker » Архив » Важные клавиатурные сочетания для всех работающих в Windows says:

[...] Ten Windows Keyboard Shortcuts I cannot live without [ gHacks ] Сохранить заметку: Автор: woofer Рубрики: Продуктивность, Советы по Windows [...]

JLW says:

Ctrl+X to Cut
Ctrl+F to Find
Ctrl+H to Find and Replace
F6 to Go to the browser Address Bar

Alan says:

CTRL+SHIFT+ESC: Open Task Manager

Kevin says:

alt-space brings up a window control, especially good when no mouse is present/working

vista windows explorer
alt-UpArrow to go up one directory since
alt-backspace goes back to the previous directory instead of up one in the heirarchy

HanaDaddy says:

How about
Win+D : Show desktop
Win+L : Lock the computer if you have password set.

If you have to leave your seat right away at work, you can use Win + L

Best of Tech Blogs: May 2008 says:

[...] Ten Windows Keyboard Shortcuts I cannot live without - GHacks [...]

ravi says:

best … thanks everyone
nice discussion

Increase Your Productivity With Text Shortcuts - Amidst a tangled web says:

[...] personal favorites are WindowsKey-E to open an explorer window and WindowsKey-L to lock the screen. GHacks has some more. Potentially related [...]

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