The article is divided into three threat levels and an introduction with some interesting background information and links. The first threat level mentions data encryption and certain aspects that have to be taken care of. It mentions for instance the fact that it is possible to read the contents of the RAM if the laptop is or has been powered on shortly before entering customs. It also advices to delete all temporary data on the system like browser cache, cookies and so forth.

Lastly it mentions the possibility that spyware could be installed on the computer while it is kept by the federal agents. The next step would be a full encryption of the system which has the advantage that everything is encrypted meaning no one can access it by simply plugging in the laptop’s hard drive into another computer. This could, on the other hand, make border agents suspicious because they might think you are hiding information that they are after.

The last threat level mentions steganophy which means hiding data in other data, for example an important text document in a music track. It also refers to the use of encrypted containers on encrypted partitions. It also mentions electronically sending the data once you reached your destination or storing it on smaller memory cards that are placed in devices that do not look suspicious.

The best solution in my opinion is the secure transfer of data. This ensures that nothing can be found on the laptop that could arouse suspicion It would also mean that the traveler does not have to lie if someone asks questions about the contents of the laptop.

Others suggested sending the data by overnight shipping which still leaves the chance that the package will be intercepted and analysed but has the advantage that the user cannot be questioned for the password of the (hopefully) encrypted drive.

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They may also send the data to other agencies and even private entities “for language translation, data decryption or other reasons”. This policies do not only affect foreign visitors of the United States but also United States citiziens.

The data has to be destroyed after the review and private entities have to send the data back to the agencies. Everything that has been documented however does not have to be deleted.

“They’re saying they can rifle through all the information in a traveler’s laptop without having a smidgen of evidence that the traveler is breaking the law,” said Greg Nojeim, senior counsel at the Center for Democracy and Technology. Notably, he said, the policies “don’t establish any criteria for whose computer can be searched.”

This in effect means that even if you cause no suspicion you can have your electronic devices and papers seized and will have to wait a long time before you can get them back. Think of business plans, private videos and photos, electronic diaries not only of “how to build an a-bomb in seven days” type of material. Frightening it is.

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