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	<title>gHacks technology news &#187; system security</title>
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		<title>Run Applications With Lower User Rights</title>
		<link>http://www.ghacks.net/2008/10/03/run-applications-with-lower-user-rights/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ghacks.net/2008/10/03/run-applications-with-lower-user-rights/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 18:58:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[administrator account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[limited account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lower privileges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psexec]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[runas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[system security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows-xp]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ghacks.net/?p=7379</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many users do still use an administrators user account in Windows XP instead of a more secure limited account. It is comfortable to work as an administrator all the time but successful attacks will be more devastating that way either. Instead of working with a limited account most of the time and an administrators account [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many users do still use an administrators user account in Windows XP instead of a more secure limited account. It is comfortable to work as an administrator all the time but successful attacks will be more devastating that way either. Instead of working with a limited account most of the time and an administrators account only when needed users could also increase system security by starting selected applications as a lesser privileged user.</p>
<p>The runas command could be used to run an application with lower privileges but it has the serious disadvantage that there is no password switch meaning the user has to enter the password whenever he is executing the application. It does not work with blank passwords and requires the Secondary Logon service to be running.</p>
<p>A better alternative is the <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx">PsExec</a> tool by Sysinternals. That little tool can be used to start any application with another user. Unlike runas it comes with a password switch.</p>
<p><span id="more-7379"></span>PsExec is part of the PsTools suite of Sysinternals, you only need psexec.exe which should be moved into a system path folder, for example system32.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.ghacks.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/new_user_account.jpg" alt="new user account" title="new user account" width="280" height="190" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-7380" /></p>
<p>The next step would be to create a new user account in Windows. To do that go to Control Panel > User Accounts and click on the Create A New Account link in there. Now type a name for the new account and set it to be limited in the next window.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.ghacks.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/limited_account.jpg" alt="limited account" title="limited account" width="454" height="215" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-7381" /></p>
<p>Specify a password for the account by clicking on the Create Password link in the user account control. Once the limited account has been created it is time to test if psexec is working properly.</p>
<p>Start the Windows command line by pressing [windows R], typing cmd and hitting enter. Now type the following command to test the functionality of psexec:</p>
<p><code>psexec -d -u "low privileges" -p test notepad</code></p>
<p>This will start notepad using the user account low privileges with the password test. If everything worked out well notepad should appear. It is now time to check if notepad has been executed with lower privileges.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.ghacks.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/lower_privileges-499x186.jpg" alt="lower privileges" title="lower privileges" width="499" height="186" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-7382" /></p>
<p>The Task Manager can be started with [CTRL ALT DEL]. Click on View > Select Columns in the top menu and check the User Name box so that the username that started an application is shown in the Task Manager.</p>
<p>You should now be able to locate the username with the lower privileges and see that notepad was started from that account.</p>
<p>It would be time consuming to run the processes from the command line all the time. You can simply create a bat file with the command to start the applications that you want to run with lower privileges. To do that for Firefox you would add the line</p>
<p><code<code>psexec -d -u "low privileges" -p test "D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe"</code></p>
<p>in the bat file. The file could then be moved into the start menu.</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/administrator-account/" title="administrator account" rel="tag">administrator account</a>, <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/limited-account/" title="limited account" rel="tag">limited account</a>, <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/lower-privileges/" title="lower privileges" rel="tag">lower privileges</a>, <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/psexec/" title="psexec" rel="tag">psexec</a>, <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/runas/" title="runas" rel="tag">runas</a>, <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/security-tips/" title="security tips" rel="tag">security tips</a>, <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/system-security/" title="system security" rel="tag">system security</a>, <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/windows-tips/" title="windows tips" rel="tag">windows tips</a>, <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/windows-xp/" title="windows-xp" rel="tag">windows-xp</a><br />

	<h4>Related posts</h4>
	<ul class="st-related-posts">
	<li><a href="http://www.ghacks.net/2008/03/02/windows-xp-run-count-list-and-editor/" title="Windows XP Run Count List and Editor (March 2, 2008)">Windows XP Run Count List and Editor</a> (3)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.ghacks.net/2005/12/11/windows-xp-diagnostic-guide/" title="Windows Xp Diagnostic Guide (December 11, 2005)">Windows Xp Diagnostic Guide</a> (0)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.ghacks.net/2005/12/14/windows-xp-command-line-list/" title="Windows Xp Command Line List (December 14, 2005)">Windows Xp Command Line List</a> (0)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.ghacks.net/2007/09/05/vista-explorer-breadcrumbs-for-windows-xp/" title="Vista Explorer Breadcrumbs for Windows XP (September 5, 2007)">Vista Explorer Breadcrumbs for Windows XP</a> (4)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.ghacks.net/2008/03/08/use-windows-vista-fonts-in-windows-xp/" title="Use Windows Vista fonts in Windows XP (March 8, 2008)">Use Windows Vista fonts in Windows XP</a> (22)</li>
</ul>

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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>System Protect Protects Windows Files</title>
		<link>http://www.ghacks.net/2008/08/18/system-protect-protects-windows-files/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ghacks.net/2008/08/18/system-protect-protects-windows-files/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 08:45:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[file protection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security-software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[system protect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[system security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ghacks.net/?p=6252</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[System Protect can protect custom files and folders as well as system files in Windows. By default all files and folders that are necessary to run the operating system are protected by the security application. Protected in this case means that deleting and modifying protected files is denied to the user. This setting can be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.system-protect.com/">System Protect</a> can protect custom files and folders as well as system files in Windows. By default all files and folders that are necessary to run the operating system are protected by the security application. Protected in this case means that deleting and modifying protected files is denied to the user. This setting can be changed in the program&#8217;s options to allow system changes on the user requests which is for example helpful during system updates.</p>
<p>An access denied window pops up when the user or system tries to delete or modify a protected system file. This popup notification can be removed in the options as well.</p>
<p>Besides protecting important system files System Protect can also protect custom files and folders that have been selected by the user. This is done by adding those files and folders to the Custom Protection tab in the software program&#8217;s settings.</p>
<p><span id="more-6252"></span><img src="http://www.ghacks.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/system_protect-499x373.jpg" alt="system protect" title="system protect" width="499" height="373" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-6250" /></p>
<p>Information about files and folders that are protected are stored in a database that gets regularly updated just like the virus definition file of a antivirus software. That&#8217;s a good way of keeping up with system changes initiated by Microsoft and other software vendors.</p>
<p>System Protect is compatible with Windows XP 32-bit and 64-bit editions as well as Windows Vista 32-bit editions.</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/file-protection/" title="file protection" rel="tag">file protection</a>, <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/security-software/" title="security-software" rel="tag">security-software</a>, <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/software/" title="software" rel="tag">software</a>, <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/system-protect/" title="system protect" rel="tag">system protect</a>, <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/system-security/" title="system security" rel="tag">system security</a>, <a href="http://www.ghacks.net/tag/windows-security/" title="windows security" rel="tag">windows security</a><br />

	<h4>Related posts</h4>
	<ul class="st-related-posts">
	<li><a href="http://www.ghacks.net/2009/03/20/windows-registry-watcher/" title="Windows Registry Watcher (March 20, 2009)">Windows Registry Watcher</a> (5)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.ghacks.net/2008/09/15/which-programs-should-i-run-to-scan-a-computer-for-malicious-software/" title="Which Programs Should I Run To Scan A Computer For Malicious Software? (September 15, 2008)">Which Programs Should I Run To Scan A Computer For Malicious Software?</a> (13)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.ghacks.net/2008/12/06/password-protect-applications/" title="Password Protect Applications (December 6, 2008)">Password Protect Applications</a> (9)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.ghacks.net/2008/12/06/ghacks-christmas-giveaway-sandboxie/" title="Ghacks Christmas Giveaway: Sandboxie (December 6, 2008)">Ghacks Christmas Giveaway: Sandboxie</a> (123)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.ghacks.net/2008/11/08/computer-security-software-eset-sysinspector/" title="Computer Security Software ESET SysInspector (November 8, 2008)">Computer Security Software ESET SysInspector</a> (3)</li>
</ul>

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