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How users are being tracked on P2P networks

Have you ever asked yourself how it is possible that users are tracked over months in P2P networks although their IP address is changing regularly ? We only hear reports about session based user identifications. Session based means that shared files of this session are analyzed and recorded opposed to tracking a user over months.

Common sense tells us that the IP address is the major information needed to identify a user, but there are other information available to other users of P2P networks that can be used to track users even if the IP address changes. Those are, among other data the software and version used as well as the MAC address of the computer.

These two values are used to generate a hash that identifies the user even if his IP changes because the IP is not relevant for tracking users over a period of time. It is still recorded though with additional information like shared files, date and time, servers and all other information available.

It could be that even more information are used to calculate the hash value. Everything that is not changed regularly could be possible. The hash value of a new user is then compared to a database table that contains the hash values of users that have been using the P2P network and linked if a match is found.

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About the Author:Martin Brinkmann is a journalist from Germany who founded Ghacks Technology News Back in 2005. He is passionate about all things tech and knows the Internet and computers like the back of his hand. You can follow Martin on Facebook or Twitter.

Author: , Saturday February 9, 2008 -
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Responses so far:

  1. man friday says:

    I’m shocked, P2P users being tracked, what will they think of next?
    Idiocracy

  2. lord Luca says:

    Have a look at PeerGuardian.
    http://filehippo.com/download_peerguardian/

    http://phoenixlabs.org/pg2
    “PeerGuardian 2 is Phoenix Labs’ premier IP blocker for Windows. PeerGuardian 2 integrates support for multiple lists, list editing, automatic updates, and blocking all of IPv4 (TCP, UDP, ICMP, etc), making it the safest and easiest way to protect your privacy on P2P.”

  3. rruben says:

    The last time I checked pearguardian, it wasn’t vista ready. I will look whether it is v.r. now.

  4. quasimodo says:

    MAC numbers are not transmitted over the internet via TCPIP, thats a big misconception.

    A p2p application by ITSELF can put this information into its own data traffic, though.

    The only p2p application i know of doing this is KAZAA !

    (Hint: Skype was developed by the Kazaa people !)

    Many other p2p applications generate a USER HASH on first run for various valid purposes.
    Thats quite OLD news actually.

    It is a recommended practice to force a user hash recreation by either manually deleting the appropriate files or by uninstalling/reinstalling of the p2p app on a regular basis.

    I do it every couple of months, about 3-4 times a year.

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